Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard created by Anthropic that allows AI assistants to securely connect to external tools and services. Instead of the AI guessing, MCP provides a structured, validated interface to perform actions in the real world.
| Term | What It Means |
|---|---|
| AI Client | The IDE extension (e.g., GitHub Copilot, Cline). |
| MCP Host | The runtime managing server connections inside the IDE. |
| MCP Server | A process exposing tools (e.g., GitHub server, AWS API server). |
| Tool Call | The AI invoking a tool and receiving real data. |
| stdio | The default transport for communication. |
